Drum granulator is one of the key equipment in the compound fertilizer industry, suitable for cold and hot granulation and large-scale production of high, medium and low concentration compound fertilizers. The main working method is granulation wet granulation. Through a certain amount of water or steam, the basic fertilizer is fully chemically reacted after the humidity is adjusted in the cylinder. Under certain liquid phase conditions, the rotation of the cylinder makes the material particles Generate extrusion force to agglomerate into balls.
The barrel of the machine is lined with a special rubber plate or an acid-resistant stainless steel liner, which realizes automatic scar removal and tumor removal, and cancels the traditional scraper device. The machine has the characteristics of high ball forming strength, good appearance quality, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, low energy consumption, long service life, convenient operation and maintenance, etc.
working principle
Drum type granulator, in which steam, gaseous ammonia or phosphoric acid or nitrogen solution, phosphorus ammonium slurry, heavy calcium slurry are added into the machine, and the compound fertilizer granulation process of chemical reaction and heat supply is completed in the drum; or The cold granulation process of compound fertilizer with a small amount of water added. The material to be granulated passes through the rotating motion of the cylinder, and the material in the cylinder is rolled and rotated, and agglomerated into balls at a certain humidity and temperature to complete the ball making process. Features of drum granulator:
1. The ball forming rate reaches 70%, there is a small amount of returned material, and the returned material has a small particle size, which can be re-granulated;
2. Steam heating is applied to increase the temperature of the material, so that the water content of the material is low after the ball is formed, and the drying efficiency is improved;
3. Use rubber engineering plastics as the lining, the raw materials are not easy to stick to the cylinder, and play the role of anti-corrosion and heat preservation;
4. Large output, low power consumption and low maintenance cost.
The working principle of the drum granulator is: the belt and pulley are driven by the main motor, and are transmitted to the drive shaft through the reducer, and the split gear installed on the drive shaft meshes with the large gear ring fixed on the machine body. Work towards each other. The material is fed from the feed end and passes through the inside of the cylinder. Through the function of the special structure inside the cylinder, it is made into granules, and finally flows out through the discharge port. Due to the continuous input of materials and the continuous rotation of the granulator, mass production can be realized.
Main technical parameters